Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Effects of Globalization on Women in East Africa

The Effects of Globalization on Women in East Africa Imagine you are a woman working in East Africa. You were forced to drop out of school because your family couldn’t afford it and you are unable to provide a good quality of life for your children so you have to work at a labor-intensive job that pays poorly and has no benefits. This is the sad reality for many women in East Africa. In many African countries, women receive less formal schooling job training, and opportunities for advancement within their jobs compared to men. Furthermore, women generally have less access to land and property despite the expectation that they will provide food, clothing, and healthcare for their families and regardless of the level of support received from husbands, fathers, brothers, or other male relatives. Despite the positive economic boost that globalization claims to have on developing nations, globalization negatively impacts women in eastern Africa because women continue to have unequal and inadequate access to the resources necessary to become viable players in the global market. Until the negative effects of globalization on women are addressed and intentional actions are taken to rectify theses injustices the international community will continue to see its trade agreements fail to achieve the desired results and will continue to undermine any real hope of achieving sustainable development policies for east African countries. In order for African countries to be able to competeShow MoreRelatedEssay on GLT task1887 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is globalization? Globalization, â€Å"refers to processes of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture† (Merriam-Webster, 2014). 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

First Italo-Ethiopian War Battle of Adwa

The Battle of Adwa occurred on March 1, 1896, and was the decisive engagement of the first Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896). Italian Commanders General Oreste Baratieri17,700 men56 guns Ethiopian Commanders Emperor Menelik IIapprox. 110,000 men Battle of Adwa Overview Seeking to expand their colonial empire in Africa, Italy invaded independent Ethiopia in 1895. Led by the governor of Eritrea, General Oreste Baratieri, Italian forces penetrated deep into Ethiopia before being compelled to fall back to defensible positions in the border region of Tigray. Entrenching at Sauria with 20,000 men, Baratieri hoped to lure Emperor Menelik IIs army into attacking his position. In such a fight, the Italian armys technological superiority in rifles and artillery could be best put to use against the emperors larger force. Advancing to Adwa with approximately 110,000 men (82,000 w/ rifles, 20,000 w/ spears, 8,000 cavalry), Menelik refused to be lured into assaulting Baratieris lines. The two forces remained in place through February 1896, with their supply situations rapidly deteriorating. Pressured by the government in Rome to act, Baratieri called a council of war on February 29th. While Baratieri initially advocated for a withdrawal back to Asmara, his commanders universally called for an attack on the Ethiopian camp. After some waffling, Baratieri acquiesced to their request and began preparing for an assault. Unknown to the Italians, Meneliks food situation was equally dire and the emperor was considering falling back before his army began to melt away. Moving out around 2:30 AM on March 1, Baratieris plan called for the brigades of Brigadier Generals Matteo Albertone (left), Giuseppe Arimondi (center), and Vittorio Dabormida (right) to advance to high ground overlooking Meneliks camp at Adwa. Once in place, his men would fight a defensive battle using the terrain to their advantage. The brigade of Brigadier General Giuseppe Ellena would also advance but would remain in reserve. Shortly after the Italian advance commenced, problems began to arise as inaccurate maps and extremely rough terrain led to Baratieris troops becoming lost and disoriented. While Dabormidas men pushed forward, part of Albertones brigade became entangled with Arimondis men after the columns collided in the darkness. The ensuing confusion was not sorted out until around 4 a.m. Pushing on, Albertone reached what he thought was his objective, the hill of Kidane Meret. Halting, he was informed by his native guide that Kidane Meret was actually another 4.5 miles ahead. Continuing their march, Albertones askaris (native troops) moved around 2.5 miles before encountering the Ethiopian lines. Traveling with the reserve, Baratieri began to receive reports of fighting on his left wing. To support this, he sent orders to Dabormida at 7:45 AM to swing his men to the left to support Albertone and Arimondi. For an unknown reason, Dabormida failed to comply and his command drifted to the right opening a two-mile gap in the Italian lines. Through this gap, Menelik pushed 30,000 men under Ras Makonnen. Fighting against increasingly overwhelming odds, Albertones brigade beat back numerous Ethiopian charges, inflicting heavy casualties. Dismayed by this, Menelik contemplated retreating but was convinced by Empress Taitu and Ras Maneasha to commit his 25,000-man imperial guard to the fight. Storming forward, they were able to overwhelm Albertones position around 8:30 AM and captured the Italian brigadier. The remnants of Albertones brigade fell back on Arimondis position at Mount Bellah, two miles to the rear. Closely followed by the Ethiopians, Albertones survivors prevented their comrades from opening fire at long range and soon Arimondis troops were closely engaged with the enemy on three sides. Watching this fight, Baratieri assumed that Dabormida was still moving to their aid. Attacking in waves, the Ethiopians suffered horrific casualties as Italians doggedly defended their lines. Around 10:15 AM, Arimondis left began to crumble. Seeing no other option, Baratieri ordered a retreat from Mouth Bellah. Unable to maintain their lines in the face of the enemy, the retreat quickly became a rout. On the Italian right, the wayward Dabormidas brigade was engaging the Ethiopians in the valley of Mariam Shavitu. At 2:00 PM, after four hours of fighting, Dabormida having heard nothing from Baratieri for hours began to openly wonder what happened to the rest of the army. Seeing his position as untenable, Dabormida began conducting an orderly, fighting withdraw along a track to the north. Begrudgingly giving up each yard of earth, his men fought valiantly until Ras Mikail arrived on the field with a large number of Oromo cavalry. Charging through the Italian lines they effectively wiped out Dabormidas brigade, killing the general in the process. Aftermath The Battle of Adwa cost Baratieri around 5,216 killed, 1,428 wounded, and approximately 2,500 captured. Among the prisoners, 800 Tigrean askari were subjected to the punishment of having their right hands and left feet amputated for disloyalty. In addition, over 11,000 rifles and most of the Italians heavy equipment was lost and captured by Meneliks forces. Ethiopian forces suffered approximately 7,000 killed and 10,000 wounded in the battle. In the wake of his victory, Menelik elected not to drive the Italians out of Eritrea, preferring instead to limit his demands to the abrogation of the unfair 1889 Treaty of Wuchale, Article 17 of which had led to the conflict. As a result of the Battle of Adwa, the Italians entered into negotiations with Menelik which resulted in the Treaty of Addis Ababa. Ending the war, the treaty saw Italy recognize Ethiopia as an independent state and clarified the border with Eritrea. Sources Ethiopian History: Battle of AdwaEthiopia: Battle of AdwaHistorynet: Battle of Adowa

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Others Free Essays

In today’s society, humans are quick to Judge others based on what they believe. Communities tend to negatively view people who are different and do not fit into their own norms. All cultures have norms but they have differences that do not adapt with the dominant core culture in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Others or any similar topic only for you Order Now How we create the other Is from our beliefs, values, and behaviors. If other people do not fit into a certain structure, we often have assumptions against them. Growing up In a particular neighborhood related with gang influences and doing graffiti Is usually not accepted by many people. In Ruben Martinet’s essay â€Å"Going up In LA†, he shows the community of the graffiti artists and how they get discriminated for what they do. Graffiti artist Pooh describes writing as a community because It Is a source of communication with other writers all over the city (Pig 104 ‘1 14 1. This community uses this form of art to express their feelings, thoughts, and messages In public. They compose their own culture together by having a passion for â€Å"bombing† around town with their meaningful pieces. Tiers from the Stateside state that when they do graffiti they are being blame for vandalism but when whites do it is called art (Pig 106 23 There is a distinction based on race and class which irritates most stateside writers. They do come from poor neighborhoods and low class families but that should not mean their way of art should be treated as a false conation. Though there many people that might not understand graffiti. In the eyes of the LAP, they typically see graffiti as not art and illegal unlike approved city murals. Stuart Haines assumes there is only way o put an absolute stop on graffiti, â€Å"The real answer is to pass tougher laws to punish the graffiti artists who deface public property, along with the gang members who are identifying their turf† (Pig 109 ’31 , 34 ). Most officials and adults strongly disagree with the acts of graffiti. They are seeking for other alternatives to get rid of graffiti artists. There is a reason why these young men do this specific type of writing. Mary Trotter said, â€Å"We haven’t looked at why they’re painting. They want to communicate something to us, and we’re not listening (Pig 109 36 ). Since writers are considered as â€Å"others† in the society they do not understand what conveys in writing. There is a difference between graffiti art and graffiti which gang members use to mark up as their territory. One has more meaning than the other while the other type of writing signifies owning a property or area. Graffiti artists should not be Judge poorly from where to come from and how their art looks like. People fear the unknown which they to tend to do anything to try to exclude themselves from people who do not fit Into their standards. In Peter Marina’s essay â€Å"Helping and Hating the Homeless†, he describes how the homeless people are often stereotyped and feared for what they are. Simply because the homeless are homeless, they are known to be threat. Their existence creates violence which we feel our sense of safety Is being taken away (Pig 172 24). Many middle class people feel this way about the homeless. Since they are strangers, people look at them with Ignorance and have a sense of worry when around them. There are many reasons why we feel this precise way about the homeless. Our reaction to the homeless Is based on our cultural attitudes, train of understanding about the homeless that it has become an instinct to label them as dangerous in our society. Since mostly everyone feels this way, it is difficult to control and clear our perspective of the homeless. Even in the history in Europe, the bourgeois did not want to deal with beggars. They believe this certain group of people were unable to progress, irrelevant, and hopeless in this order of living. (Pig 174 ‘1 28). Due to these discriminations, our society saw them this way as likewise; which is how we create boundaries because of their differences. One of Marina’s students paper illustrates her first experience at a Rescue Mission on skid row. She gives details on how repulsive of these people habits are. She mentally had the feeling dirty around them because they were strange and unclean to her (Pig 174 ‘l 31). Many people perceive the homeless as trash and inhumane. This is the issue between the homeless and our society because we want to see our self in order to accept them. Our lifestyles do differ with the homeless but that does not mean we would reject them from our living. Instead reach and help them out because at some point in their life they were like any normal person. Women throughout the American history are often portrayed with weak images. They do not have equal roles in society, particular Jobs, politics, and in other settings. Women did not receive the same equal treatment or rights as men did. They could not vote until the 19th amendment was passed in August 18, 1920. Women had to fight for their rights some way or another to prove they were no different than the men. It is most common for omen to be Judged in the workforce. Women were usually encouraged to enter into careers which are associated due to their gender. Career paths such as nursing, teachers, childcare, or even a home stay mother were consider as good roles for women. This limited females to many opportunities because it discouraged them to attempt any work that was reserve for men. Early in the United States, women were distinguished that they lack skills and did not compare to what men can do. Women should not be characterized entirely because of their gender. They deserve equality ND not feel inferior to men. Rather than having projections on to other groups, our society should acknowledge our negative imperfections. We cannot always urge our opinions and Judgments solely because we differentiate from these groups. The pessimistic stereotyping that we give to these people affects not only them but our society as well. Everyone comes from various communities and cultures vary from one another. The main argument of how the other is created is because we want to see ourselves in those people. If they do not adjust to our ideals we refuse them in our daily living. How to cite Others, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Introducing Drone Technology in Organization

Question: Discuss about the Introducing Drone Technology in Organization. Answer: Introduction Unmanned Aerial Vehicle also known as Drone technology has been in the spotlight. The Drone technology is used for the army for the security of the country. The advancement of the Information technology has incorporated the use of Drone technology for the industries like mining, agriculture, media and many (Floreano Wood, 2015). The scenario of the case study states that the organisation having headquarters in Australia are interested for expanding its business in the field of mining, agriculture and transport industries. The company involves the use of the Information Technology for gaining the competitive advantages over the rival company. The CEO of the organisation has clear view on the drone technology and is thinking of using the technology in the various sector of the organization to gain competitive advantages over other company. The CEO of the organization asked for providing the information and a detailed structure report on the influence of the drone technology in any fiv e industries those are using the drone technology. The CEO also demanded for the short term and the long term options of using this technology. The aim of the report is to provide a general view on the usage of this technology and the advantages, disadvantages and the associated risk with the incorporation of this technology in the organization. It also gives an overview on the ethical, social and legal considerations that the technology has to considered before implementing. The report has a clear objective on identifying the risk and the profit associated with the technology. What is Drone Technology (UAV) Drone technology also known by the name Unmanned Aerial System are the airplanes that are been controlled and managed by the pilots. The advancement of the technology has introduces the drone to a new level. The pilots do not do the control now. The advancement of the technology introduced the automated drone that are been controlled by the help of the remotes. Drones are been classified in two divisions. The drones those are fitted with rockets are been especially used by the army. The drone that is used for observations and the finding purposes and are been especially used by the industries. The drones are been utilized for flying high and staying in a particular point are of much less cost than the drones that are been used by the army. Usage of Drones in Recent Times Drone Technologies in recent times are been used for many industries and they help the industries to gain competitive advantages over the rivals as it helps for the observations of each work and the findings thus becomes relatively easy. The drones are been used for many industries. In this report, the focus is laid on industries like media, mining, tourism, transport and logistics and agriculture. Media Industry: The report shows that a University in Columbia named Missouri University are providing adequate knowledge on the Drone Technology. This is a great move incorporated in the university as the students of the university get a chance of being accustomed with the drone technology (Thorpe, 2016). Media requires aerial filming and photography to a large effect. The use of drone technology makes the requirement of tools too low as different types of cameras are already attached to the drone. It helps in getting a good focus and has the ability to cover the important requirement of the media. It is also cost effective. The scope of limiting the computer uses by the introduction of UAV helps in making the job easy. Mining Industry: The most significant use of Drone Technology is extracting the crude materials from deep down the ground which is a very laborious job as well as risky for the labors. The safety of the worker is the most important point of concern in this industry (Bartzen, 2014). Drone Technology helps in collecting the accurate data and thus reduced the risks to a great effect. It also helps in reducing the number of staff on the site that gives cost benefit to the organization. The productivity of the company also increases with the data collected by this technology. The projects that needed a long time for surveying are been completed within the hours. Therefore, it also saves the time for the organization behind a particular project (Lee Choi, 2016). Tourism Industry: Drone Technology became a significant marketing tool for the industry of tourism. The technology has the capability of production of innovative videos and the photographs that affect the people to become the client of the tourism industry. The online travelling videos by the drone technology attract the customers to visit that place (Hay, 2016). The hotel and the restaurants are using this technology for gaining the advantages by having more clients. Transport and Logistic Industry: The implementation of the technology in the logistic industry is in its early stage This method is implemented in the urban city by the logistics department. The logistic company applies the aerial delivery method by the help of UAV. The text book of a student will be deliver to the student using the UAV at the outdoor location. The parcels once reach the student deliver it to the student with the help of the delivery mechanism, which is been attached to the retractable cord (Hauptman, Hoppe Raban, 2015). It helps in reducing the delivery time from two to three days to two to three minutes. Agriculture Industry: Drone Technology plays an important role in the agricultural industry. It helps the farmer to get the data about the crops and detects irregularities on the earliest (Lynn, 2013). It helps to take best decisions on the pesticides and the fertilizers to be used. It also helps to track the animals those are harmful for the agriculture . Introduction of Drone Technology in the Organization Integration: The existing information technology must be integrated with the drone technology. The drone technology that collects data should be incorporated with the system. This is the integration of the drone technology with the existing information technology (Kuzma et al., 2016). The interface of the application program should be directly plugged into the system. Work management: This is step followed after the effective integration of the system. The recognition of specific drones that are required for the organization is done. Approval: The implementations of the drone for the industries and the commercial purposes are done by abiding all the rules of FAA. The starting of this technology needs the approval of the FAA (Perriitt Sprague, 2015). Operator Management: The system of operating the technology is vital since the job is allocated to the workers based on the operation of this technology. For example the drones used for mining industry needs a single person. Collection of Autonomous Information: The drone devices is incorporated with software and the path-ups. The specification of the software is done according to the drone used for the particular industry (Bennett, Phillips Davis, 2016). The most significant software that is been incorporated in the drone is the automatic control of flight and collection of data within the flight. Processing of Data: The information is identified with the help of collected data that has been collected by the drone. This information helps in gaining profit in the future for the organizations. Short and Long Term Options The achievement of competitive advantages, eliminating the small gaps in the business that exists, minimizing the interactions of the human and achieving of prcised data are the short-term options of using the drone technology. The Long-term options includes the achievement of the organizational objectivities, attaining more satisfactions of the customers and accurate decision makings (Zhang et al., 2016). Advantages of Drone Technology Environment friendly- The technology is environment friendly as the technology only consists of battery and the automotive section that does not causes any hazards to the environment. Up-lift the Economic Structure: The structure of the economy of the organization would be up-lifted on using the drone technology. The automated system when used for the organizations like mining, media, transport and agriculture helps them to achieve economic stability (Harrison, 2015). The technology is cost effective and time saving for the company that enables them to achieve economic stability. The technology helps in having an access to the authorization of law, cultivation, media scope where it is impossible to reach physically. Growth of Business: The growth of the business develops exponentially depending on the technology required for the business. Disadvantages of using Drone Technology Apprehension of the privacy: The GPS system in the drone technology discovers the home and the camera attached to it have a specific goal but it exploit the environment. This might affect the security of the clients. This mostly happens in the logistics industries. Safety: The using of the close terminals of the airplanes is a unsafe circumstances. The enquiries have been lifted on the effect of the flying of the automated airplanes. Issues regarding Legal activities: The permits to be given for the usage of the technology by the legislatives like FAA and the Federal Government (Dia, 2015). Risks and Solutions: Potential Risk Description Solution Unskilled Operators If the drone technology is operated by an unskilled operator it results in the loss of the business (Clothier et al., 2015) The implementation of the technology requires a good business plan and skillful employees who has the capability of operating the system successfully. Safety The serious point of concern is the drone safety at the time of its operation. The installed procedure of safety could be eliminated due to the issues regarding environment. The documents for safety including the agendas for pre flight, procedure for standard operating and logbooks should be maintained for the safety. These reports account for the management of the safety systems. Injury The risk is associated with the people who are near to the drone. The technology could face the technological difficulty and the operator might lose the full control and access of the device. The innovations like Geofencing could be introduced in the automation product for flying. Privacy The privacy of the people is an area of concern. The use of this technology could violate the privacy. The pictures taken with the help of this technology might be leaked in the social media or might be shared within various people. The utilization of this technology in a moral and ethical way is the only solution of this risk (Finn Wright, 2016). Actions should be taken if anyone is liable for committing this mistake. Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations Ethical Considerations: The videos and the photographs taken with the help of this technology required to be confirmed at first by the government or by the concerned person whose video has been taken (Finn Donovan, 2016). The implementation of drones should be prohibited from spying the personal life. Social Considerations: The collection of the data using the drone technology should not be handed to a wrong person. The situation could be avoided by using a secure encryption to the memory of the drone (Sandbrook, 2015). Legal Considerations: The knowledge at the time of the production of drones should be considered at the time of sales, manufacture and distribution of the drones. The manufactures should abide the laws that are to be maintained at the time of productions (Smith, 2015). Conclusion The decision of the organization is highly influenced by the drone technology. The organization has an intention to focus on the sectors where drone technology is used. The various industries used different drone technologies with different coding of the software. The organization should be ensuring that the implementation and the operation of the drone technology is in the hand of the right person (Paquette, 2016). The application of the drone is guided by the rules of FAA. The guidelines to be abided are quite difficult for the manufactures. The risks are bound to be there when a company starts to use some innovative technology and so there will be some risks with the introduction of the drone technology. The report has emphasized on the risks that company has the possibility to face. Though the technology might has some risk and disadvantages but the advantages it helps to incorporated in the company outplay the disadvantages and the risks. The report focused on how the use of drone technology helps to gain the company the competitive advantages on all the five sectors. The security assurance of information and all the issues regarding the moral values is hard to bind. The drone technology helps in the rising of the moral issues. Recommendations Drones could be equipped with high range sensors: In the mining industry the mining organisation should equipped the drone with a high sensing capability sensor. This helps the drone to take hundreds of pictures for one square kilometer. This pictures are very much essential on creating the road map for the mines that helps in having appropriate data. Drone should be used with high payload: In logistic and transport industry the drone should have the capability to transfer heavy loads from the loading point to the destination. The expertise must have the knowledge about the technical difficulties that the drone might face while delivering the product. So, a package of software should be installed in drone that will give indication of any error taking place while the done is in operating made. The prime benefit that the agricultural industry achieves is the cheap price. The organization should remove all the parts that are unnecessary to lower the cost of manufacture (Freeman Freeland, 2014). The agricultural need low flying drones therefore, the cost is more reduces at the time of manufacturing. Auto Flight capability: In media industry, this feature of drone is needed. The drone technology should have the capability of flying to particular height if there is any loss of control to the remote. The drone requires a sensor that helps it to maintain a stable height. Reference List Bartzen Culver, K. (2014). From battlefield to newsroom: ethical implications of drone technology in journalism. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 29(1), 52 64. DOI: 10.1080/08900523.2013.829679 Bennett, D., Phillips, B. D., Davis, E. (2016). The future of accessibility in disaster conditions: How wireless technologies will transform the life cycle of emergency management.Futures. Clothier, R. A., Greer, D. A., Greer, D. G., Mehta, A. M. (2015). Risk perception and the public acceptance of drones.Risk analysis,35(6), 1167-1183. Dai, X. (2015).Aranica: Commercialization of a Drone Mapping and Sensing Technology(Master's thesis, UiT Norges arktiske universitet). Finn, R. L., Wright, D. (2016). Privacy, data protection and ethics for civil drone practice: A survey of industry, regulators and civil society organisations.Computer Law Security Review,32(4), 577-586. Finn, R., Donovan, A. (2016). Big Data, Drone Data: Privacy and Ethical Impacts of the Intersection Between Big Data and Civil Drone Deployments. InThe Future of Drone Use(pp. 47-67). TMC Asser Press. Floreano, D., Wood, R. J. (2015). Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones.Nature,521(7553), 460-466. Freeman, P. K., Freeland, R. S. (2014). Politics technology: US polices restricting unmanned aerial systems in agriculture.Food Policy,49, 302-311. Harrison, A. J. (2015).Analyzing the impact of commercial drone use on United States society(Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Hauptman, A., Hoppe, M., Raban, Y. (2015). Wild cards in transport.European Journal of Futures Research,3(1), 1-24. Hay, B. (2016). Drone tourism: A study of the current and potential use of drones in hospitality and tourism.CAUTHE 2016: The Changing Landscape of Tourism and Hospitality: The Impact of Emerging Markets and Emerging Destinations, 49. Kuzma, J., Dobson, K., Robinson, A., Williams, N. (2016). Drones in Business: Can your Organisation Capitalise on this New Technology?. Lee, S., Choi, Y. (2016). Reviews of unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) technology trends and its applications in the mining industry.Geosystem Engineering,19(4), 197-204. Lynn, S. (2013). Drone maker targets agriculture market.Northern Colorado Business Report,18(9), 5-17. Paquette, J. R. (2016). Uncle Sam Is Watching You: A Recommendation for Minnesota Legislation Regarding Police Drone Use.Mitchell Hamline L. Rev.,42, 1296. Perritt Jr, H. H., Sprague, E. O. (2015). Seeking Law Abiding Drones: What to Tell Clients that Want to Use Drones in Their Business.Laguna. Sandbrook, C. (2015). The social implications of using drones for biodiversity conservation.Ambio,44(4), 636-647. Smith, K. W. (2015). Drone technology: Benefits, risks, and legal considerations.Seattle J. Envtl. L.,5, i. Thorpe, H. (2016). Action sports, social media, and new technologies: towards a research agenda.Communication Sport, 2167479516638125. Zhang, J., Hu, J., Lian, J., Fan, Z., Ouyang, X., Ye, W. (2016). Seeing the forest from drones: Testing the potential of lightweight drones as a tool for long-term forest monitoring.Biological Conservation,198, 60-69.